Discovering Norway’s flora and fauna: biodiversity in its purest form

Norway is known for its fjords, wild landscapes, and chilly climate, but it is also rich in biodiversity. If you’re looking for a destination to explore nature and experience incredible flora and fauna, then Norway is the place to be. Located in northwestern Europe, the country is a haven for many animal and plant species due to its vast wilderness and low human density. In this article, we will take you on a tour of the flora and fauna in Norway and introduce you to the most iconic species you might encounter on your trip.

Marine wildlife in Norway

As you can imagine, Norway offers a wide variety of marine life. Its cold, crystal clear waters are home to many species of fish, including cod, flatfish, mackerel, perch and pike. Norway is also famous for its marine mammals, such as cetaceans (whales, dolphins and killer whales) and pinnipeds (seals). If you’re lucky, you might even spot the famous Greenland shark, which can live up to three centuries.

Terrestrial wildlife in Norway

Norway is also home to a variety of land animals, such as polar bears, reindeer, and wolves. Reindeer live on the tundra plateaus and adapt to their environment thanks to their full coats and hooves. They have been used for centuries by the Sami people for food and clothing. As far as wolves are concerned, Norway has about 60 individuals, although their existence was threatened by over-killing plans in 2016. Fortunately, the Norwegian Ministry of Climate has defended this species against this practice, in violation of the Berne Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats.

Norwegian flora

Norway has a wide variety of trees, plants, and flowers. Pine forests and white firs are among the most common in the country, while plants such as edelweiss and arnica grow in the mountains and alpine meadows. The country is also famous for its bird life, with around 300 different species of birds. You might see birds such as gannets, cormorants, guillemots, puffins and the iconic fish eagle.

Norwegian National Parks

If you are a nature lover, you should definitely visit the Norwegian National Parks, which offer an immersive experience in nature. There are fourteen national parks in Norway, each offering a unique nature experience. Some of these parks are accessible by car, while others require a longer hike. You could find yourself in the middle of the mountain or take a boat to discover the fjords.

Conclusion

Norway is a gem for nature lovers. The area is breathtaking in its beauty and the diversity of its fauna and flora. With its breathtaking national parks, majestic fjords, and towering mountains, Norway is a must-visit destination for adventure-seeking travelers. We hope this blog has inspired you to visit this magical country and discover its unforgettable flora and fauna. So, don’t hesitate any longer and explore Norway, this pearl of Northern Europe.